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Investing guides
Short, practical articles inspired by common investing-academy topics — allocation, ETFs, risk, and multi-broker hygiene. Separate from product setup docs.
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What Is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?
A plain-language guide to how an IPO works, why companies use it, and what long-term European investors should know before buying shares at or after the offering price.
Stocks · Basics
What Is Market Capitalization and Why It Matters for Investors
A practical guide to market capitalization, from the basic formula to how company size shapes risk, liquidity, and portfolio construction for long-term European investors.
Stocks · Basics
Stocks vs ETFs: which should beginners use?
A clear comparison of single shares and funds — when each makes sense, and a sensible default for most people.
Basics · Stocks · ETFs
P/E ratio basics
What price-to-earnings means, how beginners use it, and the traps that make a “cheap” stock expensive.
Stocks · Analysis